Stimulant Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Opioid addiction is a top concern in the United States, but other substances continue to be an issue. The cocaine and crack addiction epidemic was the leading behavioral health issue before it was outpaced by opioids, but stimulant drugs still lead to addiction, overdose, and other problems for people all over the country.

Stimulant addiction is a serious issue affecting individuals across the country. Stimulants include cocaine, amphetamines, prescription stimulants, and some synthetic designer drugs. The impact on physical and mental health can be devastating. Let's explore the signs, symptoms, and available treatment options for stimulant addiction.

What are Some Common Stimulants?
Several prescription and illicit stimulants may lead to abuse and addiction. Nicotine and caffeine are some of the most common stimulants. While they can be addictive, they don't often lead to stimulant use disorders that significantly upend your life. However, other drugs can cause significant substance use disorders, including:

• Cocaine. An illegal drug, cocaine produces intense euphoria but has serious health risks.
• Crack. Crack is cocaine in a different form with some of the same effects. However, crack can be smoked.
• Methamphetamine (Meth). Another illicit substance, methamphetamine is highly addictive and harmful to health.
• Prescription Stimulants. These include medications like Adderall (used for ADHD) and can be misused for nonmedical purposes.
• Designer drugs. These are synthetic drugs that are similar to other substances but with slight chemical variations. Some designer drugs like synthetic cathinone are intended to mimic cocaine.

Physical Signs and Symptoms of Stimulant Use
Stimulants cause you to feel excited, elated, and energized, typically for a short period before the crash. As they start to wear off, you will feel depressed, tired, and anxious. They work by increasing the release of dopamine in your nervous system or by preventing it from being removed--causing a build-up. While this can make you feel

• Increased Energy and Alertness. Stimulants boost energy levels and alertness. Individuals may appear hyperactive or excessively talkative.
• Insomnia. Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep due to stimulant use.
• Weight Loss. Stimulants suppress appetite, leading to rapid weight loss.
• Nasal Issues. Snorting stimulants can cause nasal congestion, nosebleeds, and damage to the nasal passages.

Other Signs and Symptoms of Stimulant Addiction
As a substance use disorder progresses, you may experience psychological, emotional, and social issues. Stimulants cause some psychological effects during active use and a new set of symptoms during the comedown and withdrawal period.

• Paranoia and agitation. Users may become paranoid, irritable, or aggressive.
• Flight of ideas. People under the influence of a stimulant may feel their mind racing with ideas and motivation.
• Increased
• Financial problems. Frequent drug purchases can strain finances.
• Social isolation. Withdrawal from friends and family.
• Depression. People who take powerful stimulants for long enough will experience depression or the inability to feel pleasure without drugs.

Treatment Options for Stimulant Addiction
There are several treatment options for stimulant addiction, and there are no one-size-fits-all addiction treatment options.

Detox
Medical detox refers to the process of safely withdrawing from toxic and addictive substances under the supervision of a licensed medical team. It’s an essential first step in addiction recovery, though it's not effective as the only step in addiction treatment. Stimulant withdrawal isn't considered life-threatening, but detox can help you get through it more comfortably. During medical detox, professionals may manage withdrawal symptoms using medications and supportive therapies.

Behavioral Therapies
Behavioral therapy is an umbrella term for various therapeutic approaches that address mental health disorders. It operates on the premise that behaviors are learned and can be modified. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most common forms of addiction treatment. Helps individuals recognize triggers and develop coping strategies.

Support Groups
Isolation is the enemy of good mental and behavioral health. Support groups are a proven method to seek and maintain your recovery. Alcoholics Anonymous developed the initial concept that is used in dozens of other organizations.

Seeking Help for Stimulant Addiction
If you or someone you know struggles with stimulant addiction, seek professional help. Reach out to Wings of Life to take the first step toward recovery. Remember, recovery is possible, and you’re not alone as you take your first steps toward sobriety.